|
The
characteristic that sets birds apart from all other
living creatures is the presence of feathers. Feathers
provide birds with both the means to fly and help them
to maintain body temperature by trapping air close to
the skin. Instead
of jaws with teeth like mammals and reptiles, birds
have evolved bills; these are lighter and therefore
aid flight.
Choosing a bird as a
pet will take some careful consideration. How much space
you have for a cage or aviary will need to be taken
into account, limited space will mean it would be best
to consider small birds such as canaries or zebra finches.
If you are considering buying a parrot, it would be
advisable to seek specialist advice from a reputable
breeder before going ahead as they require a long-term
commitment and expert care.
Your new pet may be very nervous when you first get
him home. This is due to the change of environment.
The best way to deal with this is to talk to him and
at first handle him as little as possible, as over handling
at this stage could cause considerable stress, which
could be fatal. When your bird is used to his new home,
you should begin to introduce your hand into the cage,
just for short periods of time each day. By doing this,
he will soon learn to trust you. Keep all movements
very slow and controlled, as rapid movement will frighten
your new bird.
<
back to top
The cage should be spacious with bars that run horizontally,
it should also be easy to clean. The base of the cage
should be covered in sand sheets to collect waste. Perches
should be covered with sand perch covers, as this will
help to keep your birds nails trim. Keeping two birds
together helps to prevent stress and boredom, however
it is important to ensure that the cage is as large
as possible or your birds could fight. A toy such as
a mirror or bell will also help prevent boredom. The
cage should then be placed out of draughts and direct
sunlight. The sand sheets should be replaced regularly,
and the cage should be wiped clean every day. The cage
and cage accessories should be disinfected at least
once a week, with a suitable animal and bird disinfectant.
<
back to top
With the exception of parrots, all seed eating and grain
eating birds swallow their food (or at least the kernel)
whole, therefore grit must included in the diet to allow
the bird to grind down the seed in the gizzard. This
can be given by either providing constant access to
a bowl of grit or using sand that contains grit as a
floor covering. A seed mix should be fed each day –
these generally consist of seeds such as canary or millet,
depending on the size of the bird. A mineral block and
cuttlefish bone should be placed in the cage, to provide
minerals and calcium, which are vital for your bird’s
health and growth. Seed bells, millet sprays and fruit
or egg treats can be given in moderation. Fresh water
must be available at all times. Food should be kept
in sealed containers if kept out doors to avoid contamination
by mice.
<
back to top
All our animals at Wilsons are given a health check
before being put on sale. Providing that your bird is
properly fed and his cage and accessories are kept clean,
he should remain healthy for many years to come.
<
back to top
Bird diseases are
notoriously difficult to diagnose, it is therefore vital
that a vet is consulted if you bird shows any signs
of being unwell for more than 24 hours.
General signs
to look out for are;
Lethargy or puffed
up appearance
Sleeping with
both feet on the perch
Loose, watery
or discoloured droppings
Laboured breathing
(often noticed by a pumping motion of the tail)
If you are worried about
your bird, isolate him from other birds and keep him
warm. Monitor him regularly and contact a vet if he
does not pick up within 24 hours.
<
back to top
|